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Robert Thomson's Articles in Technology

  • What is the Purpose of an Ethernet Crossover Cable?
    An Ethernet crossover cable is a cable that can be used to create a very simple computer network. To create a computer network, one must join at least two computers together for sharing program files and data. Sometimes, computer networks are extremely complex, involving many computers, as well as routers and hubs. Each of these computers interacts and shares data with the others.
  • How to Reset your LinkSys Router’s Password
    All LinkSys router passwords are normally set up at the same time as the initial router setup but may be changed at any time. For security purposes the default password “admin” should be updated. It is important to reset the password in order to avoid unauthorized users from accessing the router’s web page. Updating the password from the default password is also an important step in enabling the remote management option. Again, the Linksys router’s default password is “admin”. All Linksys routers have a built-in web-based setup page where users may customize settings and set up advanced properties. Password details are included in these setting options.
  • Cisco Router Password Recovery
    Retrieving your password using the majority of Cisco routers is easily achieved by accessing the console port. The problem is that Cisco has bought out a large number of other companies and placed their company label on the router. As a result, password retrieval procedures differ significantly among Cisco devices. Furthermore, the retrieval process changed significantly because of IOS upgrades. The intent of this article is to offer basic instructions that will allow the majority of Cisco device users to accomplish this task. Through following these instructions, you will be able to retrieve your lost password from most Cisco routers. Please note that these instructions are designed to assist those using the 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000, 7000, and IGS devices.
  • How do you explain the purpose of the OSI model?
    The reference model used by most Intelligence Technology (IT) experts to explain the functions of both networks and their applications is the Open System Interconnection, or OSI model. This concept was originally developed for the purpose of describing an entire range of protocols for production networks. The expense and intricacy of the programming process required to successfully define this network made this descriptive project unfeasible. Furthermore, while the OSI designers quibbled over individual responsibilities of the application’s features, the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, or TCP/IP, became the world’s standard instead.
  • English Software - How to Easily Write Better English!
    How English Grammar Software Can Assist You to Write English Like a Professional!
  • Useful SQL Server Tools
    Information on finding useful SQL Server tips and information.
  • Freedom of browsing on Internet through Proxies
    What is the point of having Internet but when the information is filtered or blocked ? What can you do you unblock and get your right of freedom of Internet ?
  • Prepaid Cell Phones Are The Wave Of The Future
    For a variety of reasons consumers are shifting their focus from monthly contract plans to prepaid cell phone service. This shift seems to be about control and freedom first, and saving money second.
  • Understanding Desalters
    Description of the role of desalters in the petrochemical plant.
  • The world’s best 4x4’s
    Did you ever wonder to yourself, what the soccer mom who races from band practice to Pick ‘n Pay does with a Land Rover Discovery? Will she ever use this fearsome beast to conquer the open wilds? Will she ever scramble across mud and desert, changing the tire if a piece of scrap metal rips them open? No. That will never happen. 4x4’s are a status symbol and the bigger they are, the better prepared you are. For the shopping centre that is. So stop rolling your eyes. You know you want one. I mean, who wants to dirty the paintwork? A 4x4 is a considerable investment, often costing double the price of any ‘normal’ car. However, they have many uses outside of taking the kids to school and are sturdy, gas-guzzling beasts. A 4x4 will never let you down.
  • English Writing Checker
    BestEnglishSoftware.com is providing the most comprehensive information about the most up to date english writing and english grammar software available. This site was developed by a troop of experienced professionals in the fields of education and the software industry.
  • Baud Rate
    Baud Rate can be roughly defined as the speed of transmission of data between two computers. All forms of communication using the Serial Port requires the presence of four parameters: the baud rate of the transmission being the very first parameter, then comes the number of data bits encoding a character, the third in line is the optional parity bit, and last one is the number of stop bits. Each character transmitted using this method uses a character frame that has a single start bit, then data bits, the parity bit which is optional, and lastly the stop bit(s).
  • TTY
    In the early days of Unix, teletypewriters or ttys were used by users to communicate over a serial line with the mainframe computer. The mainframe had no keyboard or monitor as it has now and so during those early days, all commands were issued through the tty. The output of the commands was typed on the printer that was part of the tty. The tty terminals had no processing power of their own and hence were known as “dumb” terminals.
  • What is Modulation?
    Modulation is the process of varying some characteristic of a periodic wave with an external signals.
  • What is DSL?
    DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a telecommunication service that transforms an ordinary phone into a high-speed conduit for data, voice and video.
  • What is UDP?
    UDP stands for User Data Protocol, one of the key protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite. The other common protocol is the TCP. Programs on networked computers use UDP to send short messages known as datagrams to one another.
  • What is a Race Condition?
    A race condition occurs when multiple processes access and manipulate the same data concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place.
  • What is HDMI?
    HDMI stands for High Definition Multimedia Interface. It is a compact 19-pin plug and cable for connecting High-Definition video and multi-channel audio-capable as well as helping to speed the convergence of computer and consumer AV products. High Definition technology or HD has seen a rapid increase in consumer use especially with HDTVs, HD-DVD and Blu-ray players, HD camcorders and other HD components. HDMI was developed by Hitachi, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Philips, Thomson and Silicon Image who came together in a conglomerate effort to simplify the task of connecting and synchronizing available HD components for the user's benefit.
  • What is 802.1p?
    802.1p refers to an IEEE specification for giving Layer 2 switches the ability to prioritize traffic as well as perform dynamic multicast filtering. Basically, it provides a mechanism for implementing Quality of Service at the MAC (Media Access Level) level.
  • What is 0x800a138f?
    The causes of the "0x800a138f Windows Update Error" are plentiful, and there are quite a number of ways to go about fixing this problem. The steps used to repair this error, are similar to the steps completed to repair the 0x800a0007 Windows Update Error. These steps include correcting the date and time settings, the language settings, and disabling an antivirus or firewall program.
  • What is PCMCIA?
    PCMCIA stands for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, an international standards body that was established to define, develop and promote the PC card. PCMCIA also stands for 'People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms,' a play-of-words humor coined because the original acronym and its meaning are difficult to say and remember.
  • What is Jitter?
    Jitter is technically defined as a variation of a periodic signal or pulse from its ideal position in time. It is most commonly encountered in telecommunications (also called packet delay variation – PDV - the variation in the time of arrival of packets in a high-speed data transmission) and in electronic systems (the deviation in the amplitude, phase, timing or width of high-frequency digital signals).
  • Supercars for Supermen
    Superman is a tough guy, much stronger than your average Joe. Supercars are tough cars, stronger than your average “folk’s wagons”. Wrong! Supercars are made of carbon fiber, and they are ultra light. So why are they called supercars then, why not give the title to the fuel guzzling Humvee, or the immortal Land Rover Defender? I don’t have the answer to this question. One thing I know though, these are not your average cars.
  • What is DMA?
    DMA is Direct Memory Access.

    DMA is a system that allows memory to be controlled without passing through the CPU.
  • What is a USB device?
    A USB device is any peripheral hardware that connects and runs on a computer's Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface - a standardized socket that allows connection and disconnection of devices without having to reboot the computer. USB controls the peripheral devices in a master/slave relationship.
  • What is 802.11g?
    The 802.11g is one of the standards defined by IEEE Standards Committee for wireless local area networks (WLAN). Commonly known as WiFi, it is a specification that offers wireless transmission over relatively short distances of up to 54 megabits per second (Mbps). It replaced the original WiFi, standard, 802.11b, which only allows speeds up to 11 Mbps.
  • Sound System Tips For Mobile DJs
    Selecting the right DJ equipment and finding the best price can be a very involved process. Learn how to choose quality DJ equipment based on your needs and budget.
  • How does one set-up Free to Air Satellite receivers?
    A Free to Air Satellite receiver (abbreviated FTA receivers) refers to satellite receivers that are designed to receive unencrypted FTA satellite transmissions.
  • What is S-Video?
    S-Video or Separate Video (also referred to as Y/S and erroneously as 'super video') is an analog video signal that transmits video data in two separate and distinct signals - one for color and the other for brightness. This procedure is a departure from the composite video concept where the entire set of information is transferred as a composite (all in one) package. S-Video works in 576i and 480i resolution.
  • What is Change management?
    Change Management refers to an IT Service Management discipline whose objective is to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of changes to controlled IT infrastructure.
  • What is CAT 6?
    CAT 6 (short for Category 6) refers to an Ethernet cable as defined by Electronic Industries Association and Telecommunication Industry Association (EIA/TIA).
  • What is 568A?
    EIA/TIA 568A is a standard for the pin arrangements of RJ-45 connectors on Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) wire.
  • What is HDMI?
    High-Definition televisions and components have increased exponentially in popularity in recent years.
  • How do I unlock a phone?
    Mobile phone carriers commonly subsidize the costs of new cell phones. The customer pays $99 for a five hundred dollar phone and the carrier pays the rest of the cost. The customer signs a service contract where the customer agrees to stay with the service provider for a number of years. Over the lifetime of that contract, the mobile phone service provider makes enough profit to cover their initial subsidy on the purchase of the cell phone.
  • Where can I Get Xbox Live Free Trial Codes?
    There are many different websites where you can get the Xbox Live codes. Some of these web sites offer tons of free codes after you have played some of the other games offered on their website.
  • How can I convert AVI to DVD?
    AVI to DVD conversion has become a fairly common type of file conversion these days. It has become fairly easy to burn a movie stored on your hard disk in AVI format to a disk so that you can watch it on a standard dvd player. But what is the difference between the two formats anyway?
  • How Do I Unblock Websites?
    The answer to this question is determined by what is blocking you from accessing a website.
    If the website itself is blocking you, then you have one set of solutions. If there is something between you and the website which is blocking you, then you have a different set of solutions.
  • What is DisplayPort?
    DisplayPort is the new digital display interface standard. It has been recently approved (5/2006) by VESA and will be hitting the markets in 2008. For most computer users, the fairly big and bulky VGA port is familiar. While the VGA port has been extremely reliable and has delivered competent performance, the new standard – the Display Port – is considered to be quite an upgrade from traditional VGA ports and is on par with HDMI.
  • What does 'This device cannot start. Code 10 in audio driver' mean?
    If you receive the Windows error "This device cannot start. Code 10 in audio driver”, it means that you have a bad, missing or incompatible driver for your sound card.
  • What are anonymous proxy servers
    Anonymous proxy servers are web servers that connect to a third party website and retrieves files or other resources on behalf of a requesting client. All throughout the transaction, the proxy server shall identify itself as the one requesting the resource, thereby maintaining the anonymity of the requesting client.
  • How to Create a Flyer
    To create a flyer, you need a topic (e.g., something you’re selling or announcing), a little imagination and creativity, some relevant images to make the flyer interesting, flyer-creating software and a printer.
  • How Do I Change My Password
    MSN uses the Windows Live ID which works on all Microsoft Passport Sites.
  • Cheap Cell Phones
    What could be better than a cheap cell phone? A free cell phone!
    And what could be better than a free cell phone? A free cell phone with a rebate that actually pays you money!
  • RAR Password
    A password can be used to protect the contents of a Rar file, which is a compressed file format. The user-defined password is used to encrypt the file using a strong AES-128 standard encryption algorithm. Anyone trying to extract the contents of the Rar file needs to supply the correct password that was used for encryption. If the person fails to supply a password or types in a wrong password, they cannot extract the contents of the Rar file.
  • What are Molex Connectors
    A Molex connector is a lingo term used to refer to a type of connector used in microcomputers. The Molex connector was designed by Molex. Molex is a large electronic component manufacturing company founded in 1938.
  • How Do I Change My Hotmail Password
    There are two ways to change a Hotmail password. If the current password is known, it can be used to sign in and then change the password. But if the current password has been forgotten, then it has to be reset.
  • What is DNS
    DNS (Domain Name System), is the service which translates between Internet names and Internet addresses.
  • How Do I Convert MP4 to MP3
    Converting MP4 to MP3 is extremely simple to do and usually only requires a small application. MP3 is one of the world's most popular digital audio formats, due to its high sound quality and high compression rate that makes these files very small and easy to work with.
  • Solidworks Tutorial
    SolidWorks allows you to view 3d parts from all different angles. There are infinite ways to view an object, but engineers usually only concern themselves with 4 main views. You can see these views in the above picture of the green link.
  • Routing Tables
    In computer networking, a routing table is an electronic table or database type object that is stored in a router or a networked computer. The routing table stores the routes (and details related with those routes) and network destinations. The routing table contains the topology of the immediate network. The primary goal of routing protocols and static routes is to construct the routing tables.
  • Free Icons
    We have animated icons, funny icons, naughty icons, and pretty much any other emoticon you can think of.
  • Hostname
    A name is the identifier of your computer on the network. A hostname is the DNS name of a computer on a network.
  • DIMM
    A DIMM is a Dual Inline Memory Module.

    A DIMM is a small circuit board designed to hold a set of RAM chips.

    A DIMM has a 64-bit data bus, which allows DIMM's to be connected one at a time to a CPU with a 64-bit data bus.
  • Bluray enthusiasts find falling prices at new portal
    Catering to the European market, new web portal Blu-raysale.eu is welcomed by collectors wishing to expand their Blu-ray movie collection at the lowest price possible. Conserving time and money the site is expected to be extremely popular with movie fans.
  • WMV Files
    WMV (Windows Media Video) is a generic name for video encoding solutions developed by Microsoft. The format is a part of the Windows Media framework that also includes formats like Windows Media Audio (WMA), Advanced Systems Format (ASF) and High Definition Photo (HDP). WMV files use the Microsoft container format and represent Microsoft's own version of MPEG-4 (Part 2) video encoding technology.
  • ECC Memory
    ECC memory is Error-Correcting Code memory.
  • Opening RAR Files
    UnRAR-ing a file is just the opposite of RARing a file, as one might guess. Basically, you are undoing the RAR format and then extracting the files content. If you are an end user, this isn't a big deal if the WinRAR comes with an UnRAR option. If there is an option to UnRAR, you simply have to click the button, and just as when you unzip files, the RAR file will be extracted to the folder of your choice.
  • MTTR
    MTTR stands for Mean Time To Repair.
    MTTR is the amount of time between when something breaks and when it has been repaired and is fully functional again.
  • RAR Files
    A RAR file is a proprietary file format for archiving and data compression. A Russian engineer named Eugene Roshal developed this type of file for MS-DOS before it was later used in other operating systems as well.
  • Nokia N96 Due for Release Next Month
    The new Nokia N96 is a fabulously designed 3G smart phone that features an unique dual opening mechanism which is also designed to be the next flagship of Nokia handsets.
  • Nokia 6220 Classic Due for Release This Month
    The Nokia 6220 Classic is a candy bar and sophisticated designed smart phone that comes in two colour choices.
  • How to Install a Body Kit
    Are you interested in purchasing and adding a body kit to your vehicle but are not sure how? Just follow are simple instructions to learn how to install a body kit properly onto your vehicle!
  • Why Choose Remus Exhaust for Your Car?
    Remus is an Austria-based muffler maker that has been designing, manufacturing, and selling world class exhaust systems for quite a few years. They are an excellent choice of exhaust brands if you're looking to add performance and a great sounding exhaust tone to your vehicle!
  • What are Emoticons
    Emoticons are popular selections of graphic media that is currently used in chat software. These graphics are commonly used by people in order to relay the feelings they have at that given moment. A good example of these graphics would be the so-called “Smileys”, wherein it is placed within the text as an indication the user is “happy”. Hence, other groups of characters are also available in order to form a specific image.
  • How can I change my hotmail password
    Hotmail is a free (i.e. advertiser supported) web based e-mail system provided by Microsoft Corporation.The way to change your Hotmail password is to change your Microsoft Passport password.
  • How does LDAP work
    Lightweight Directory Access Protocol or LDAP is a TCP/IP-based Internet protocol used by email programs and a few other applications to search and fetch information from a directory stored on a server. A directory is a data repository storing identical chunks of information in a hierarchical and logical sequence.
  • Emoticon
    A small text-based or graphics-based picture or icon used in a message in order to convey an emotion is known as an “Emoticon”. Emoticons have been in vogue since the days of the Morse code. Back then, they were used more as a code rather than a graphical symbol. Only people familiar with the code could interpret them.
  • Who was it that Invented Electricity
    Electricity is a naturally occurring form of energy found in nature, and human beings did not invent it. Natural forms of electricity are found in lightning and in all electro-chemical impulses within living beings. For instance, the heartbeat is controlled by a micro-impulse of electricity. All forms of thought are electro-chemical impulses traveling within the neural network in the brain.
  • OLED
    An Organic Light Emitting Diode or OLED is an electronic device that emits light when a voltage is applied across its terminals. Since organic compounds are used in certain layers within the device, it is known as an “Organic” LED, as opposed to normal LEDs which use inorganic compounds. Since some layers are conductive and some are resistive in nature, the device is known as an organic semi-conductor.
  • Proxy.com
    A Proxy is a software program that resides in-between a client computer and a server. All communication between the client and the server are routed through the proxy. The proxy software can reside either on a dedicated computer, sandwiched between the client and the server, or exist in the client computer itself. The proxy acts like a filter that sifts all communication that occurs between the client and the server.
  • 'No Audio Device' Error
    If you have experienced a Windows "No Audio Device" error, it most likely means that your sound card is not installed properly.
  • What is a netmask calculator and how do I calculate it?
    A netmask calculator is basically a script or a program that automatically calculates the netmask numbers for you. Netmask is simply a code of numbers that is used to correctly transfer messages among machines in the same subnet. So, a netmask would work together with the router to determine whether the data goes. For example, if the host’s IP address was 63.243.31.41 and the netmask was 255.255.255.0, the netmask is responsible for telling the machine what numbers in IP address are the subnet and what numbers in the IP address is the machine. In this case, 63.172.202 would be the subnet part while 41 would be the machine part. So, any machine in the 63.172.202 would be part of the (local) subnet and thus, the netmask is exactly what assists in differentiating the IP address.
  • Smitfraud
    SmitFraud is a type of spyware application that is capable of installing itself in your computer through an adware. It has the technical name W32/SmitFraud.A.
  • Converting FLAC to MP3
    Firstly, a FLAC is an abbreviation for “Free Lossless Audio Codec,” which means that the audio is compressed and the size of the file is smaller, but the quality is still the same. On the other hand, an MP3, an abbreviation for MPEG-3, is a lossy audio format that looses a bit of the original audio data. Converting a file from .flac to .mp3 can be an annoying task, but it can be done quite easily in any operating system with the right program.
  • UMTS
    UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone Service) is a third generation (3G) cellular technology, which provides data speeds up to 2 Mbps making portable videophones a reality. UMTS was developed and standardized by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standard Institute) within the ITU's IMT-200 framework. The technology is optimized to allow state of the art, very high-speed multimedia services such videoconferencing, full motion video, and Internet access.
  • Runtime Error
    A Runtime Error is an error that occurs during the execution of a program.
  • Trojan Horse
    The original trojan horse was built by Odysseus, the King of Ithica, during the legendary Trojan Wars. The Greeks were losing the siege of the city of Troy. Odysseus had a large wooden horse built and left as a "gift" outside the walls of the city of Troy. He then ordered the Greek army to sail away.
  • Define Combofix
    ComboFix is a spyware infection remover. ComboFix was designed and written specifically to target the following types of infections: SurfSideKick, QooLogic, Look2Me or any combination of that group.
  • Define Global Catalog
    Domains and Forests can also share resources available in active directory. These resources are searched by Global Catalog across domains and forests and this search is transparent to user. For example, if you make a search for all of the printers in a forest, this search goes to global catalog server for its query and then global catalog returns the results.
  • Download Accelerator 2008: Accelerate Your Internet!
    Don't waste your time! You can double, triple and even quadruple your download speed. Don't wait any longer for your web pages or downloads. Don't let a sudden disconnection ruin a long download. Make sure your downloads can be resumed almost instantly. This software allows you to increase your download speed dramatically!
  • Free Backup Software
    Microsoft Windows now ships with an integrated free backup software which can be accessed by clicking , , , and .
  • Define Port Forwarding
    Port forwarding, often referred to as .tunnelling. is the forwarding of network ports from one network device to another. This is commonly done using a NAT (network address translation) enabled router or server and another computer within the local network.
  • Define ODBC
    ODBC (Open Data Base Connectivity) is a function library which provides a common API (Application Programming Interface) for ODBC compliant database management systems.
  • Define MSDTC
    MSDTC, an abbreviation for Microsoft’s Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC), is a service component implanted in recently marketed Microsoft Windows systems (operating systems Windows 2000 and after, and Windows NT 4.0 has the MSDTC). Its job is coordinating the various transactions among multiple resource managers, including but not limited to databases, file systems, and message queues.
  • Anonymous Proxy
    An anonymous proxy, also referred to as an anonymous proxy server, allows a client to access a file, web page, or some other resources through a server which services the requests of the client through another remote server.
  • Error 1721
    Error 1721 is a Microsoft error that is sometimes generated when you attempt to use an executable file called Cluster Administrator. The general text of Error 1721 is the following: "not enough resources are available to complete this operation."
  • UIF File
    A UIF file stands for Universal Image Format. It is a powerful compression format for image files and is used for backing up your CDs/DVDs. First, we may define an image file as equivalent to a CD/DVD or an exact replica of a CD/DVD. The UIF file format contains several enhanced features not usually found in ISO.
  • Converting FAT32 to NTFS
    These instruction will assist you in converting the C: partition from FAT32 to NTFS. If you wish to convert another partition instead, just use that drive letter instead of C: while following these instructions.
  • Define Anonymous Surfing
    Anonymous surfing is browsing web sites privately.
    Anonymous surfing encompasses two different forms of privacy.
  • Types of Interview Questions
    Interview is a vital part of recruitment procedure. Some interviews are followed by the written test and others are taken directly. Job interview always brings stress, anxiety and fear for the interviewer especially if he/she is going to appear for the first time.
  • Define USB
    USB which stands for Universal Serial Bus is a standard for serial communications between computers and other devices. It was first introduced in 1996 and was jointly promoted by Intel, Phillips, US Robotics and Microsoft.
  • Define Radius Server
    Radius, Remote Authentication Dial In User Service is a networking concept which is used to provide access to users to services which require logging in, generally with a username and password. This protocol uses servers to store information in the form of a list of user names or passwords. So, when a user wants to log onto for example, the internet, he enters his user name and password and submits them. The data is sent to the RADIUS server and checked against a list of existing users and their respective passwords. If the username and password entered by the user matches the one on the list, then the user is granted access to the internet.
  • What is Computer Temperature
    A computer temperature, as the name clearly states, is the temperature of your computer. This is largely a sum of various devices giving off heat within the system. These can include the hard drives, graphic cards, CD-ROMs, power supplies, and the CPU, which gives off the most heat. The heat from these hardwares can have multiple negative effects on the machine, ultimately decreasing the life span of the computer.
  • How Can I Login to My Linksys Router
    Usually, if the router is still in its factory default settings and just out of the box, logging into your Linksys router is easy.
  • How to Convert Millimeters (mm) to Inches (in)
    To convert a unit from millimeters to inches, multiple steps are necessary as the two units are in a different system of units. Millimeters is in a number form, 1 x 10-3 meters (the standard unit of length), and is one of the metric unit systems and a part of the International System of Units (SI). On the other hand, an inch is a unit of length in a few systems such as in the English units, Imperial units, and the United States customary units. It is basically 1/36th of a yard or 1/12th of a foot.
  • What are Police Scanner Codes
    A police scanner is basically just another type of a radio scanner. These special scanners can give and receive wireless radio signal transmissions and is becoming more and more of a household item. Police scanners are mainly used for both safety and business purposes. Unlike a FM or an AM radio signal which can only pick up their respective signals, the scanner will pick up a wide variety of signals and a number of them simultaneously too, allowing an easy check up on the various channels. Therefore, the term “police scanners” is simply a scanner that is tuned into the radio broadcasts done by the region’s police department.
  • How Does a Token Ring Work
    Token Ring is a type of a local area network (LAN) technology first thought out by an IBM developer, Olof Söderblom, in the 1960s. Its US patents were first credited in 1981 and was later promoted by IBM throughout the early 1980s. Then, it was popularized by IBM when its Token Ring architecture was founded on active multi-station access units (MSAUs or MAUs) and the IBM Structured Cabling System. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers also standardized the Token Ring as IEEE 802.5. Although very successful in its early days, with the introduction of 10-BASE-T (Ethernet) and the EIA/TIA 5638 cabling standard, its popularity and name fell by the early 1990s. IBM tried to revive it through an intense marketing campaign as it tried to outdo Ethernet in terms of performance and reliability, but was unable to match its adequately priced competition. Today, IBM no longer supports, promotes, or uses the Token Ring.
  • Download Free Ringtones To Your Cell Phone
    How to get free ringtones through our service, Get Free Content Straight to your phone in seconds no credit card required.
  • What is a torrent file and how does it work?
    A torrent file is the file that is transferred among users using the torrent technology. The file extension used by torrent files is .torrent. Torrent files, when added into a torrent application, can be distributed among numerous amounts of people without the need of any major hardware costs and server fees on a particular individual.
  • Proxy
    A proxy is also known as proxy server and application level gateway.

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